To end up on the international wanted list is a serious ordeal that can affect a person’s life. International wanted by Interpol It can be initiated for various reasons. However, do not despair, there are ways to appeal and remove such notifications. People often face difficulties related to a lack of transparency and the complexity of procedures, which makes it necessary to involve qualified specialists. Let’s look at how to act correctly if you end up in the search database and protect your rights.
What is Interpol?
Interpol is the International Criminal Police Organization that coordinates the interaction of law enforcement agencies from different countries. One of its functions is the publication of notices, such as red notices, which are used for the international search for suspects or convicted individuals. These notices provide information about the person and the grounds for their search. However, Interpol itself does not carry out arrests or investigations — this is done by national law enforcement agencies.
Who can initiate inclusion in Interpol’s lists?
Entering into the Interpol database can only be initiated by an authorized government body of a member country. Typically, this is the police, prosecutor’s office, or another body responsible for criminal prosecution. The basis for the request is the presence of an arrest warrant or a court decision. At the same time, the request must comply with Interpol’s charter, which prohibits prosecution on political, military, racial, or religious grounds.
Grounds for appealing an international search
The Interpol list can be contested if there are violations in the procedure or if the request does not meet Interpol’s conditions. For example, if the prosecution is clearly of a political nature or if the evidence presented is insufficient to support the suspicions. It is necessary to ensure the collection of evidence confirming the legality of the investigation, such as court decisions, witness testimonies, and expert conclusions.
When can a person be put on an Interpol wanted list?
A person can be declared internationally wanted through Interpol if there are grounds to believe that they have crossed the borders of the state where the crime was committed and are hiding abroad. This often happens during the investigation of serious crimes such as fraud, money laundering, corruption, or violent crimes. At the same time request to Interpol The search must be supported by convincing evidence.
Additionally, it should be noted that the decision to issue a red notice is made by the organization itself. For this, it is verified whether the request meets the requirements established by Interpol’s charter. If there are doubts, the notice may be rejected.
Who are they looking for through Interpol?
Interpol is searching for individuals suspected of committing serious crimes. These can be both individual criminals and members of organized criminal groups. They also work on locating missing persons and identifying unidentified bodies. Different types of alerts are used for various incidents: red, yellow, blue.
Particular attention is paid to crimes of an international nature that require the coordination of actions by several countries. These include terrorism, human trafficking, drug trafficking, and cybercrime. Thus, Interpol plays an important role in ensuring international security.
Grounds for appealing an international search warrant
The appeal procedure can be initiated if there is evidence of unlawful or unjustified inclusion in the Interpol database. For example, if the search violates human rights or is conducted in violation of the organization’s rules. To do this, one can contact the Commission for the Control of Interpol’s Files (CCF), which reviews such applications. The appeal must be carefully prepared, including a full description of the situation and attached evidence.
Also, keep in mind that a successful appeal requires an understanding of Interpol’s internal procedures. For example, it is necessary to demonstrate that the search is based on factual errors or does not meet the criteria established by Interpol’s charter.
What is the procedure for contacting the Commission for the Control of Interpol’s Files?
To submit an application to the Commission, it is necessary to prepare a detailed package of documents. It includes:
- A complete description of the situation with an indication of facts and circumstances;
- Copies of all related documents, such as court decisions, arrest warrants, and other official papers;
- Evidence confirming the illegality of the search, such as expert opinions or materials from an independent investigation;
- Applicant’s identification and contact information.
After receiving the application, the Commission reviews it in order of priority. At the same time, an additional review may be conducted or additional materials may be requested. All decisions are made based on the collected evidence and taking into account international human rights standards.
Understanding which specific procedure for issuing an international search warrant is used is of great importance in protecting rights. After all, the correct interpretation of the rules determines how successfully one can prove the illegality of the actions of the initiator of the search.
